Arts
of Asia Sdn. Bhd. is a gallery unlike any other in Penang. A walk
through this gallery brings one to different parts of Asia. Tuck
in the northwest corner of Penang, at Teluk Bahang, the gallery
is situated in the most unusual of places. As a subsidiary of
the Penang Butterfly Farm, the gallery sits adjacent to butterflies,
insects, reptiles and rainforest. For the uninitiated, the gallery
offers a respite from the exotic nature species to a world of
art, culture and education from the Asian continent.
From its earliest beginning as a repository of tribal
artefacts from Southeast Asia, the collection gradually expanded
to include a fascinating array of Southeast Asian, Chinese, Tibetan
and Nepali artefacts.
Tribal
art still features prominently at the gallery, with perhaps the
best and largest collection of its kind in the country. The lifestyles
of tribal communities in Southeast Asia are fast disappearing,
with pressure from their respective host countries to assimilate
and contribute to their mainstream economies. The tribal section
is a must for those who are attracted by the raw beauty of their
art, and a feast for anthropologists who may wish to study their
lifestyles through the material culture that these tribes produced.
The
tribal section is arranged along tribal lines from different communities
for easy identification. By far the largest section consists of
items, both ceremonial (spiritual) and domestic from Papua New
Guinea. Masks, story boards, food hooks, statues and personal adornments
are displayed alongside shields and dance masks from Irian Jaya.
There are also superb carvings of spirits and ancestors from the
Nias Island off Sumatra. Another large section consists of items
from the Batak tribe of north Sumatra. Peninsula Malaysia is represented
by the orang asli tribes of Mah Meri and Jahut, whereas the Dayaks
(a collective term for most tribal peoples of Borneo) represent
Sarawak, East Malaysia. Life-like effigies called tau tau from
the Toraja people of Sulawesi sit comfortably amongst other ancestral
carvings and statues from the region.
On the opposite spectrum, the cultural world of Southeast
Asia offers a diversity that is unmatched anywhere else in the
world. The range of merchandise on offer at the gallery provides
a glimpse of that diversity.
Southeast
Asia sits at the crossroads of the maritime trade route between
India and China. From early times, traders from both regions and
beyond had converged along riverine principalities and kingdoms
here. Besides goods these traders brought with them their belief,
systems and material culture. That Southeast Asia became a repository
of outside influences came as no surprise. Over centuries, these
influences were grafted on to indigenous cultures, producing in
each locality unique characteristics that were later identified
with their respective national identities.
The gallery showcases the region's diversity through
the myriad items on display. As any emporium in the region would
testify, the choices available are mind boggling. There are ikats,
tapestries and embroideries, woodcarvings, brass and silverware,
bronze figurines and animals, puppets, bone carvings, keris',
ceramics and much more. The list is just endless. There is a large
collection of Buddhist and Hindu icons from the Buddhist countries
of mainland Southeast Asia and Nepal to choose from. Styles, age
and the materials from which they are made also vary.
The
other compelling section in the gallery is from China and Tibet.
Chinese traders had long traded in Southeast Asia and historical
evidence indicates that commercial contacts with its southern
neighbours may have commenced from Han (2nd century BC to 3rd
century AD) times. To focus on the long history of the Chinese
civilisation, the gallery's collection has expanded to include
a range of artefacts from China. Showcasing its long history the
gallery's exhibits range from bronzes of China's pre-history;
to Han and Tang style pottery; to Chinese religious icons in wood
and stone; to stone images of Buddhas and lohans. Recently, Ching
dynasty ancestral paintings, cloisonne vases and incense burners,
ceramics and contemporary Chinese crafts have been added.
The
collection of Tibetan items include thangkas, prayer wheels, scriptures
and other religious paraphernalia.
By the end of one's visit to the
gallery, the visitor would have been mesmerized by the richness
of the Asian cultures. No where else in the world would he be
amazed by such vast multi-ethnicity being juxtapose alongside
one another. On a micro scale, Penang represents that mixture,
in that from its inception in 1786 onwards, it has continuously
receive peoples from all over the world and embrace their cultures.
In a similar fashion, Arts of Asia attempts in a minuscule manner
to highlight and display the diversity of the region through its
collection of the region's material culture.